How is a range defined?

A range is defined by two consecutive meridians, which are lines of longitude that run north and south. In the context of land surveying and the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) used in the United States, ranges are one of the fundamental building blocks used to define parcels of land. Each range is typically measured east or west of a principal meridian, and the area between two successive meridians forms a vertical column of land.

The distinction here is important as it relates to how land is delineated and organized for various purposes, including ownership and taxation. This vertical aspect is essential because it allows for precise measurement and identification of land parcels within a grid, facilitating the organization and use of land within a specified section.

Understanding this is crucial for comprehending how land development and ownership are structured, particularly in areas where the PLSS is utilized. This concept reinforces the importance of meridians in geographic and legal contexts, as they serve as critical reference points for dividing land.