In property law, the term "cloud on the title" refers to what?

In property law, the term "cloud on the title" specifically refers to a defect in the title to a property. This can involve various issues that may affect the marketability or legality of the property ownership. For instance, a cloud can arise from outstanding liens, judgments, or disputes over boundary lines, which can create uncertainty about who truly owns the property or whether there are restrictions placed on its use.

Having a cloud on the title can prevent a property from being sold or transferred until the issue is resolved, as potential buyers often seek clear title without encumbrances. Therefore, addressing any clouds on the title is crucial for both property sellers and buyers to ensure a clear and secure ownership transfer.