"Real estate" includes which of the following items?

The term "real estate" refers specifically to land and anything permanently attached to it, including structures and fixtures. This encompasses items that are considered part of the property itself. Fences, sidewalks, and piers fall under this category because they are typically permanent structures that enhance or define the use of the land.

In contrast, furniture is considered personal property rather than real estate, as it is not permanently attached to the property and can be easily moved. Vehicle titles do not pertain to real estate at all, as they are documents related to personal motor vehicles. Similarly, stocks and bonds represent financial assets and are completely separate from any physical real estate. Thus, fences, sidewalks, and piers are indeed part of real estate, while the other options do not fit this definition.