The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 requires developers of large projects to?

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 mandates that developers of large projects must conduct an environmental impact survey, also known as an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). This requirement is in place to ensure that potential environmental impacts of proposed projects are thoroughly assessed and considered before any action is taken. The goal is to facilitate informed decision-making by governmental agencies and the public about the potential environmental consequences of the project.

Conducting an environmental impact survey involves examining a project's effects on various environmental factors, such as air and water quality, wildlife habitat, and cultural resources, among others. This process not only promotes environmental stewardship but also ensures compliance with federal regulations aimed at protecting the environment. By requiring this survey, NEPA serves as a critical tool in balancing development needs with environmental protection.

The other options listed do not align with the core requirements of NEPA. Submitting a financial report or obtaining permits from specific departments is not mandated by NEPA, nor is it inherently required to hold public hearings, although public involvement is often encouraged in the environmental review process.