What action identifies if any liens are on a property?

A title search is a critical process used to identify any existing liens on a property. It involves investigating public records to ascertain the legal ownership of the property and any encumbrances, such as mortgages or other liens, that may affect its title. This process allows potential buyers or current owners to understand the financial obligations tied to the property, which is essential for ensuring clear ownership and the ability to transfer ownership without issues.

While other options, such as a home appraisal, can provide insights into the property's value, they do not specifically address encumbrances or liens. A property inspection focuses on the physical condition of the property but does not consider financial claims against it. Similarly, a credit report check may give an overview of a person's financial status but does not provide information about liens on a specific property. Therefore, the title search is the appropriate action to determine any liens associated with a property.