What is a 'tester' in fair housing practices?

A 'tester' in fair housing practices refers to an individual who engages in a practice known as "testing." This involves simulating a housing transaction to evaluate and gather evidence regarding potential discriminatory practices in the housing market. For instance, testers may pose as prospective renters or buyers to experience the treatment they receive from landlords, real estate agents, or property managers. By comparing the experiences of multiple testers, who may differ based on race, ethnicity, gender, or other protected characteristics, patterns of discrimination can be identified and documented.

The role of a tester is critical in fair housing investigations, as their findings can help enforce fair housing laws and hold violators accountable. This action supports the broader goal of ensuring equality in housing opportunities and compliance with fair housing regulations.