What is typically required for a valid conveyance of real property?

A valid conveyance of real property generally requires a written contract. This is rooted in the Statute of Frauds, which dictates that certain types of contracts, including those for the sale of real estate, must be in writing to be enforceable. The written document serves not only to provide a clear record of the terms agreed upon by the buyer and seller, but it also helps prevent disputes by providing tangible evidence of the parties' intentions.

In many jurisdictions, the written contract is also necessary for the purpose of proper documentation and to support any legal proceedings that may arise regarding the property transfer. In addition, a written contract usually needs to be signed by the parties involved to establish assent and agreement to the terms.

While other elements, such as public filing, may play a role in perfecting the title or providing notice to third parties, they do not replace the fundamental requirement of a written agreement for the initial conveyance of real property.