What type of will is created by an individual writing it out by hand on a legal pad?

A will that is created by an individual writing it out by hand on a legal pad is classified as a holographic will. This type of will is characterized by being entirely written, dated, and signed by the testator in their own handwriting. Holographic wills do not typically require witnesses or a formal signing process, making them useful in situations where someone cannot easily obtain those requirements, such as during an emergency.

In many jurisdictions, for a holographic will to be valid, the intention of the testator must be clear, and the document must express their wishes regarding the distribution of their estate. This informal nature allows for flexibility and provides a way for individuals to ensure their wishes are recorded, even without legal assistance.

The other options, such as a notarized will, require formal execution with documentation by a notary public, and a formal will usually involves more specific legal language and adherence to particular statutory requirements, including witnesses. An oral will, also known as a nuncupative will, is another informal type but is generally less recognized and often subject to stricter conditions regarding validation. Thus, the characteristics of a holographic will distinctly align with the scenario described in the question.