Where do the guidelines for zoning and building codes typically originate from?

Zoning and building codes are primarily derived from a jurisdiction's master plan. The master plan establishes a blueprint for land use and development within a specific area, created through a comprehensive process that involves community input, analysis of existing resources, and various planning considerations. This long-term vision helps ensure that development aligns with the community's goals for growth, housing, and infrastructure, thus forming the basis for the regulations that govern how land can be used and how buildings can be constructed.

This answer highlights the structured approach taken by local governments to manage urban development while accommodating the needs of citizens and businesses. The other options, while they may play a role in the broader discussion of community planning and development, do not serve as the direct foundation for zoning and building codes in the way that a master plan does.